Speech 9

Malcolm X- We didn't land on Plymouth Rock

Malcolm uses one of his most remembered and transcendent quotes, "We didn't land on plymouth rock, plymouth rock landed on us". He uses Quintilian's method of figure of speech; A figurative method using metaphor and hyperbaton to convey his point. Plymouth rock is a supposed landing place and boundary of the Pilgrims and early settlers in Plymouth Massachusetts. The ironic statement is used to demonstrate that black Americans did not choose this circumstance or way of life, but that this circumstance was forced upon them. The 'rock' metaphorically lands on us, crushing us under its will and power.

He continues with a perspective on Nationalism. Wikipedia defines nationalism as, "essentially a shared group feeling in the significance of a geographical and sometimes demographic region seeking independence for its culture and/or ethnicity that holds that group together". He lights a fire into the crowd by telling them ideals of Nationalism and its success in Africa. In countries like Algeria, Nigeria, Somalia, etc. Nationalism has lead to prosperity for its people and the same can be had for blacks in America. He appeals to logos as he demonstrates to the audience examples of black pride and colonization through unity. He is a man of the people. 'We' epitomizes his feeling for the people. He reminds of Cicero's quote, "We require a man of sharpness,

ingenious by nature and experience alike,who with keen scent will track down the thoughts, feelings,

beliefs and hopes of his fellow citizens and of any men whomon any issue he would fain win over by his word".